Monday, April 20, 2015

Why Teach in Alaska? By: Naomi Edenshaw

            Wáa sá iyatee. (wa-saw-ee-ya-tee). This is a way of saying hello in Tlingit. Killem iigahamna. This is Good morning in Aleut. My name is Naomi Edenshaw and I am a graduating senior and the FEA President. Sinoo dung hiigan. How are you? I am Haida, Tlingit, and I have a little Yup’ik blood in me. I know four languages; a little Aleut, Russian, Haida, and Tlingit. I am from the Eagle clan and there is also the Raven clan; which is the clan that my dad is from. My mom is the one to pass down the clan where I came from. I am from Hydaburg, Alaska, a small town in the Southeast area. I am currently 18 years old and I am the daughter of Rosalind Washington and Ivan Edenshaw. I grew up there in Hydaburg and when I turned 6 years old, I moved to Anchorage, Alaska and stayed here, up until I was in the eighth grade.  Then, I moved to Saint Paul Island, Alaska in 2008 and I have lived there for 7 years now. Okay, enough about me, my topic is Why teach in Alaska?
           
            Why teach in Alaska? We need our Alaskan teachers. Most of the teachers in Alaska are from out of state and only some are Alaska Native. Having Alaskan teachers can help keep the culture and language alive in Alaska and help reduce the teacher drop out rate. Alaska teachers connect to the students’ culture and they could help culture strive in the villages or city like Anchorage. In my community, we are losing people who know our language and culture. Our language is slowly starting to die out but we try to keep it alive. Our dancing is starting to die out too. We don’t have that many people who dance. My teacher is teaching Aleut to the younger generation and hopefully they will keep our culture alive. Alaska needs Alaska Native teachers. The teacher turnover rate in Alaska is bad and we need to overcome that and teach in Alaska as Alaska Native teachers in Alaska.

           We are the future. Future Educators of Alaska is growing our own Native educators in Alaska. Future Educators of Alaska is helping us to pursue our teaching careers. FEA benefits students in a very great way, like it has benefited me. I have been in FEA for three years now. I have been the Secretary of State, Vice President, and now I’m President. We are all apart of the Career Technical Student Organizations and it has impacted all of our lives in a very big way. We can change the world in Alaska. We can change the Alaska Native educator percentage in Alaska and easily make it increase to a bigger percentage of future teachers in Alaska. Future Educators of Alaska can also benefit teachers to give them the opportunity to become advisors and to share their happiness with their students to become the future educators in Alaska. Also, we can benefit communities. We can encourage others and inspire others to become educators and prosper in the career of education. Apart from that, we support the career development for Alaska Native college students and it acts as a vehicle to the students who plan to become a future educator in Alaska.

            The impact of teacher dropout rate is big. “Teacher dropout” is being an increasingly common problem across the United States. Teacher dropout is when they leave, move, or quit teaching completely. “Roughly half a million U.S. teachers either move or leave the profession each year,” according to a new report from the Alliance for Excellent Education, a public support group. And this kind of turnover comes at a steep cost, not only to students but also to districts. The cost is up to $2.2 billion a year. There were more than 3 million full time teachers in 2013, according to the Department of Education, meaning nearly 15 percent of the workforce is moving or leaving every year. And the study says, at-risk students suffer the most. Nearly 20 percent of teachers at high-poverty schools leave every year, a rate 50 percent higher than at more affluent schools or wealthy schools. That’s one of every five teachers, gone by next semester. As for that $2.2 billion, this money is largely spent on induction, a professional development process that is organized by a teacher and is trained and it supports them, human resources says Jason Amos, Vice President of Communications for the Alliance. That includes recruiting and processing new hires of teachers along with money spent on training and development. This is a big issue in Alaska. This issue also affects students such as myself. I like teachers who stay, so I can get to know them and come to grow attached to them. I’ve had teachers who stayed a year and in that one year I’ve grown attached to them but unfortunately they left. I don’t feel too good when teachers that I end of really liking leave the school and the students have grown attached to them and have gotten used to their teaching styles. It is like a feeling of sadness to see them go when I know they are great teachers in our school. I feel we shouldn’t have new teachers every year because students need to stay used to one teacher. We can’t recover just like that the year after and deal with the new teacher and their teaching style.

              Another impact of our lack of Alaska Native teachers in Alaska is that each year, about 400 teachers are hired from outside Alaska to staff rural schools. Research shows that most of them will leave after a year or two on the job. Today, about 75 percent of teachers working in Alaska were hired outside of the state, according to research by University of Alaska Anchorage’s Center for Alaska Education Policy Research. Also, teachers that are hired from outside tend to cycle through schools more quickly. Turnover rates from year to year: the top 30 percent in more than a few rural districts, much higher than urban Alaska districts. The students in the rural schools have much to lose because the high dropout or turnover, inexperienced teachers can have serious and negative impacts on the students learning. “In the five highest turnover districts, which have an average yearly turnover rate of 37.9 percent, less than half; an average of only 46.9 percent of students score “proficient” in reading state tests.” Then, in the “five districts with the lowest turnover, 85.8 percent of students score “proficient.”

            To solve that problem in having new teachers every year is hiring more local teachers who lives’ in the community and who has the experience with the community that the students live in. The community is more likely to fully support and inspire or encourage locals to pursue their dream and life-long goal of teaching in their community. Local teachers are great to have. They can handle the rural areas because they have lived there. Local teachers can grow more attached with the students and the students will love them. The students wouldn’t have to go through so many new teachers in the school that they have to get used to every year they leave and when the new ones come. That is where we come in, the Future Educators of Alaska. All of us Alaska Native students live in Alaska and we can grow our own educators in our communities. Encourage and inspire others to join FEA so we can have more future educators that is what we need. FEA students and State Officers in the past and future are future educators and so they should pass it down from generation to generation. We are the leaders of Alaska. We came here to pursue our dreams and leadership goals. To conquer our fears, to overcome our obstacles in life, and to strive for greatness. In order to change the world, we have the potential to change our selves first and become leaders of the world and Alaska Native educators of the state of Alaska.

              Also, our Alaska Natives are under represented in the teaching community of Alaska. We need to be represented in education in order to preserve our cultures, and to provide the best education to our Alaska Natives in the state of Alaska; we must continue Alaska Native education. According to the University of Alaska Anchorage’s Center for Alaska Education Policy Research, Annual reach turnover rates vary among rural districts, ranging from a low 7% to over 52%, while urban districts have turnover rates that are generally lower and more similar, from about 8% to just over 10%. Almost 90% of teachers in Alaska are White. Alaska Natives and American Indians continue to make up only 5% of the teacher workforce.

             Teacher turnover rate has been a major issue in Alaska and Alaska is addressing teacher turnover through an organization called Future Educators of Alaska. I think the student organization that will help grow Alaskan educators in Alaska is Future Educators of Alaska. The Future Educators of Alaska is a statewide collaborative effort to inspire and support Alaska Native k-12 students to pursue careers in the field of education. Future Educators of Alaska provides Alaska Native students the opportunity to explore careers in education and to meet other students that are also interested in education.

             So, why is teaching in Alaska so important? Why teach in Alaska? Alaska needs more representation of Alaska Native Educators in Alaska. We need to reduce the teacher turnover or dropout rate in Alaska. Alaska needs to grow our own educators like Future Educators of Alaska does with students, communities, and teachers. With our Alaska Native teachers or Future Educators of Alaska, we can preserve our cultures, give the students the best education they can receive and help others succeed in life.

             I encourage the FEA State officers and members of Future Educators of Alaska to pursue their life-long dreams and goals in teaching or wherever it may be. It would be best if we take our knowledge and skills from FEA and become the representatives of our Alaska Native communities or tribes in education in the community. Nothing is impossible! Go confidently in the direction of your dreams. Live the life you have imagined and plan for the future. Explore, dream, and discover. We wish to see one of you as a State Advisor one day being the greatest FEA representative on state level in Career and Technical Student Organizations. I hope you, the Future Educators of Alaska, can pursue your dreams in education in Alaska, we need your leadership and knowledge! Haw’aa. Guneshcheesh. Which means thank you in both Haida and Tlingit. In Haida, we say Haws dang hi kiinsang. I’ll see you again. 

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